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101st Airborne Division : ウィキペディア英語版
101st Airborne Division

|allegiance=
|branch=
|type=Light Infantry
|role= Air assault
|size=Division
|command_structure= XVIII Airborne Corps
|garrison=Fort Campbell, Kentucky, U.S.
|garrison_label=
|nickname="Screaming Eagles" (special designation)
|patron=
|motto=''Rendezvous With Destiny''
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=Bald eagle (Old Abe)
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=World War II
* Normandy
* Operation Market Garden
* Battle of the Bulge
* Western Allied invasion of Germany
Korean War
Vietnam War
Operation Desert Storm
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|battle_honours_label=
|disbanded=
|flying_hours=
|website=

|commander1=MG Gary J. Volesky
|commander1_label= Commander
|commander2= CSM Gregory F. Nowak
|commander2_label= Command Sergeant Major
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|commander4=
|commander4_label=
|notable_commanders1= Complete list of commanders

|identification_symbol=100px
|identification_symbol_label=Distinctive unit insignia
|identification_symbol_2=100px
|identification_symbol_2_label=Combat service identification badge
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
|identification_symbol_4=
|identification_symbol_4_label=

|aircraft_attack=
|aircraft_bomber=
|aircraft_electronic=
|aircraft_fighter=
|aircraft_helicopter=
|aircraft_helicopter_attack=
|aircraft_helicopter_cargo=
|aircraft_helicopter_multirole=
|aircraft_helicopter_observation=
|aircraft_helicopter_transport=
|aircraft_helicopter_trainer=
|aircraft_helicopter_utility=
|aircraft_interceptor=
|aircraft_patrol=
|aircraft_recon=
|aircraft_trainer=
|aircraft_transport=
|aircraft_tanker=
}}
The 101st Airborne Division ("Screaming Eagles") is a modular light infantry division of the United States Army trained for air assault operations. During World War II, it was renowned for its role in Operation Overlord (the D-Day landings and airborne landings on June 6, 1944, in Normandy, France), Operation Market Garden, the liberation of the Netherlands and, perhaps most famously, its action during the Battle of the Bulge around the city of Bastogne, Belgium. During the Vietnam War, the 101st Airborne Division fought in several major campaigns and battles including the fight for Hamburger Hill in May 1969.
In mid-1968 it was reorganized and redesignated as an airmobile division, then in 1974 as an air assault division. These titles reflect the division's shift from airplanes as the primary method of delivering troops into combat, to the use of helicopters. Many current members of the 101st are graduates of the U.S. Army Air Assault School. Division headquarters is at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. In recent years, the division has served in Iraq and Afghanistan. The division is one of the most highly decorated units in the United States Army and has been featured prominently in military fiction.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「101st Airborne Division」の詳細全文を読む



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